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For an evaluation of the role of law within the administration of government, see administrative law. For an exposition of social restrictions and their enforcement, see censorship; crime and punishment; and police. For an outline of the legal features of struggle and the army, see war, law of. For international elements of law, see worldwide law; and United Nations. Volumes of the Thomson West annotated version of the California Penal Code, the codification of felony law in the state of CaliforniaThe fifty American states are separate sovereigns, with their very own state constitutions, state governments, and state courts.

The United States and most Commonwealth international locations are heirs to the widespread law legal tradition of English law. Certain practices traditionally allowed underneath English frequent law had been expressly outlawed by the Constitution, corresponding to bills of attainder and basic search warrants. Statutory law, also identified Law news as legislative law, contains written legal guidelines passed by legislative our bodies such as parliaments or congresses. These legal guidelines are enacted to control society and canopy a variety of areas, together with legal offences, business laws, tax legal guidelines and extra.